Lanterns, offerings, and festival banners in a Chinese temple courtyard at golden hour.

    Ceremony guide hub

    Chinese Temple Festivals and Ceremonies: Dates, Offerings, and Etiquette

    This guide explains major Chinese temple festivals and ceremonies commonly encountered in Singapore, Malaysia, and nearby Chinese diaspora communities: when they happen, what they mean, what offerings and rituals visitors may see, and how to attend respectfully.

    Practical overview

    How to use these guides

    Start with the ceremony's date and direct answer, then check its examples of rituals, offerings, etiquette, and sources. Many temple festivals are lineage-specific, so this hub explains common patterns without treating any single temple's schedule as universal.

    1. Use lunar timing as orientation, not as a substitute for the temple calendar.
    2. Read the etiquette and taboo sections before attending public rites.
    3. Follow volunteers around altars, palanquins, processions, and queues.
    4. Check related guides when festivals overlap by deity, month, or ritual theme.

    Dates and patterns

    Quick comparison

    Deity birthdays

    Often centered on offerings, chanting, vow-return rites, and sometimes processions.

    Ancestor rites

    Usually focus on remembrance, family offerings, cemetery visits, or merit services.

    Temple festivals

    More likely to include public crowds, volunteer control, banners, lamps, and schedules.

    Directory

    Find a ceremony guide

    Search by festival name, deity, offering, ritual, region, or lunar timing. The cards below link to full article-style guides with sources and related internal links.

    Showing 43 of 43

    Lamps and petition forms arranged for an An Tai Sui blessing.
    1st lunar monthBlessing rite

    An Tai Sui Blessing

    安太岁 / 安太歲

    An Tai Sui is a New Year blessing rite for people whose zodiac sign is considered to clash with or offend Tai Sui for the year. Temples may register names, offer lamps or petitions, and conduct prayers for peace, caution, health, and smoother affairs.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Fruit, lamps, and red lanterns at a Caishen New Year prayer area.
    1st lunar monthDeity birthday

    Caishen Birthday

    财神诞 / 財神誕

    Caishen observances are commonly associated with the Chinese New Year season, especially welcoming the God of Wealth on the 5th day of the 1st lunar month in many southern Chinese and diaspora settings. Birthday dates for specific wealth deities vary by temple. Devotees pray for prosperity, honest business, stable income, and generous use of wealth.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Orderly New Year crowds and incense at a Che Kung temple prayer visit.
    1st lunar monthDeity birthday

    Che Kung Birthday

    车公诞 / 車公誕

    Che Kung Birthday is widely observed in Hong Kong during the Lunar New Year period, especially at Che Kung Temple in Tai Wai. Devotees pray for protection, good fortune, and a turn toward better luck, often using incense and temple rituals.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Festival performers and banners moving through a Chingay procession route.
    1st lunar monthProcession

    Chingay Procession

    妆艺 / 妝藝

    Chingay refers to processional traditions with southern Chinese roots, historically linked to deity festivals such as Tua Pek Kong and Mazu and now widely seen in Singapore and Malaysia as Chinese New Year and multicultural parades with floats, performers, music, and community groups.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Sugarcane, lanterns, and incense arranged for a Jade Emperor birthday offering.
    1st lunar monthDeity birthday

    Jade Emperor Birthday

    玉皇诞 / 天公生

    Jade Emperor Birthday, also called Bai Tian Gong or Pai Ti Kong in some communities, falls on the 9th day of the 1st lunar month. Many Hokkien and Peranakan Chinese families and temples begin offerings late on the 8th night to honor Heaven and seek blessings.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Red lanterns and orderly devotees at a Chinese temple during Lunar New Year prayers.
    1st lunar monthNew Year observance

    Lunar New Year Temple Prayers

    春节拜拜 / 農曆新年拜拜

    Lunar New Year temple prayers are usually made from New Year's Eve through the first days of the 1st lunar month. Devotees offer incense, lamps, fruit, flowers, donations, and prayers for peace, family wellbeing, career, study, and good fortune.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Lanterns and offering tables arranged at a temple for a Monkey God birthday observance.
    1st lunar monthDeity birthday

    Monkey God Birthday

    齐天大圣诞 / 齊天大聖誕

    Monkey God Birthday honors Qi Tian Da Sheng, commonly associated with Sun Wukong. Singapore references include temple observances around the 15th or 16th day of the 1st lunar month, but dates can vary, so the specific temple calendar should be checked first.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Lanterns glowing outside a Chinese temple during the Lantern Festival.
    1st lunar monthNew Year observance

    Shang Yuan and Lantern Festival

    上元节 / 元宵节

    Shang Yuan and Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. It closes the Chinese New Year period and may combine lantern customs, family reunion foods, temple prayers, and Taoist rites for the Heaven Official.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Flowers and lamps arranged in a temple hall for a Guan Yin observance.
    2nd lunar monthBodhisattva observance

    Guan Yin Birthday

    观音诞 / 觀音誕

    Guan Yin Birthday is commonly observed on the 19th day of the 2nd lunar month, with other Guan Yin observances on the 19th days of the 6th and 9th lunar months. Devotees usually offer flowers, lamps, fruit, incense, chanting, vegetarian practice, and merit dedication.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Fruit, tea, and incense offered at a Tu Di Gong altar.
    2nd lunar monthDeity birthday

    Tu Di Gong Birthday

    土地公诞 / 土地公誕

    Tu Di Gong Birthday is commonly observed on the 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month, though local Earth God rites can follow temple-specific calendars. Devotees offer incense, tea, fruit, food, and prayers for local protection, business stability, prosperity, and land peace.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Fruit, incense, and lanterns prepared for a Tua Pek Kong birthday observance.
    2nd lunar monthDeity birthday

    Tua Pek Kong Birthday

    大伯公诞 / 大伯公誕

    Tua Pek Kong Birthday is often observed on the 2nd day of the 2nd lunar month, but local temple calendars matter because Southeast Asian Tua Pek Kong worship is strongly localized. Devotees commonly pray for protection, prosperity, health, and community well-being.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Lamps, fruit, pens, and petition cards prepared for a Wen Chang study blessing.
    2nd lunar monthDeity birthday

    Wen Chang Birthday

    文昌诞 / 文昌誕

    Wen Chang Birthday is commonly observed on the 3rd day of the 2nd lunar month. Students and families pray to Wen Chang Dijun for learning, exam clarity, disciplined study, and wise use of knowledge, often with incense, fruit, lamps, and petition cards.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Fruit, lamps, and health petitions prepared for Bao Sheng Da Di Birthday.
    3rd lunar monthDeity birthday

    Bao Sheng Da Di Birthday

    保生大帝诞 / 保生大帝誕

    Bao Sheng Da Di Birthday is commonly observed on the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month. Devotees honor the medicine deity with prayers for health, healing, longevity, gratitude, and community welfare, especially in Fujianese and Taiwanese temple contexts.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Devotees and banners outside a Chinese temple during a Mazu birthday procession.
    3rd lunar monthDeity birthday

    Mazu Birthday

    妈祖诞 / 媽祖誕

    Mazu Birthday is observed on the 23rd day of the 3rd lunar month. In Southeast Asian Chinese temples, devotees honor Mazu, the sea goddess and Heavenly Empress, with prayers, offerings, chanting, and in some historic temples, public processions.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Flowers, tea, and offerings arranged respectfully for Qing Ming ancestor remembrance.
    3rd lunar monthAncestor rite

    Qing Ming Festival

    清明节

    Qing Ming is an ancestor remembrance festival usually observed around April 4-6. Families visit graves, columbaria, or temples to clean memorial spaces, offer food, tea, flowers, incense, and permitted paper items, and remember deceased relatives.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Candles, banners, and a ritual table prepared for Xuan Tian Shang Di birthday.
    3rd lunar monthDeity birthday

    Xuan Tian Shang Di Birthday

    玄天上帝诞 / 玄天上帝誕

    Xuan Tian Shang Di Birthday is commonly observed on the 3rd day of the 3rd lunar month. Temples may hold Taoist rituals, offerings, chanting, and sometimes processions for protection, courage, health, and the removal of obstacles.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Festival banners and peace bun towers during the Cheung Chau Bun Festival.
    4th lunar monthJiao festival

    Cheung Chau Bun Festival

    长洲太平清醮 / 長洲太平清醮

    The Cheung Chau Bun Festival is a Hong Kong Tai Ping Qing Jiao held around the 8th day of the 4th lunar month. It includes Taoist ritual, vegetarian observance, peace buns, bun towers, deity processions, and the famous Piu Sik floating parade.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Banners and devotees outside a coastal temple during Tam Kung Birthday.
    4th lunar monthDeity birthday

    Tam Kung Birthday

    谭公诞 / 譚公誕

    Tam Kung Birthday is observed on the 8th day of the 4th lunar month. In Hong Kong and Macau, devotees honor Tam Kung as a sea and weather deity with incense, offerings, temple prayers, lion or dragon dances, and processions in some communities.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Flowers, lamps, and a bathing-the-Buddha station prepared for Vesak.
    4th lunar monthBuddhist observance

    Vesak

    卫塞节 / 衛塞節

    Vesak commemorates the Buddha's birth, awakening, and final nirvana in many Buddhist communities. In Chinese Buddhist temples, visitors may see bathing-the-Buddha stations, chanting, Dharma talks, flower and lamp offerings, vegetarian meals, donations, and merit dedication.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Dragon boat teams and spectators gathering for a Dragon Boat Festival race.
    5th lunar monthSeasonal festival

    Dragon Boat Festival

    端午节 / 端午節

    Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese communities mark it with zongzi, dragon boat races, protective herbs or sachets in some regions, and local prayers connected to water, health, and remembrance.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    A sedan chair and ceremonial umbrella prepared for Na Tcha Birthday in Macao.
    5th lunar monthDeity birthday

    Na Tcha Birthday

    哪吒诞 / 哪吒誕

    Na Tcha Birthday observances are especially visible in Macao, where Na Tcha customs and beliefs are recognized as intangible cultural heritage. Na Tcha's birthday is commonly given as the 18th day of the 5th lunar month, while annual Macao festival programming still needs local verification. Devotees honor the protective child deity with incense, offerings, temple rites, and processions using sedan chairs and ceremonial objects.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Red banners and incense arranged for a Guan Di birthday observance at a Chinese temple.
    6th lunar monthDeity birthday

    Guan Di Birthday

    关帝诞 / 關帝誕

    Guan Di Birthday is commonly associated with the 24th day of the 6th lunar month, though some temples mark related Guan family or martial observances on other dates. Devotees honor Guan Di for loyalty, righteousness, protection, integrity, and business trust.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Flowers, fruit, thread, and lanterns arranged for Qixi Festival.
    7th lunar monthSeasonal festival

    Qixi Festival

    七夕节 / 七夕節

    Qixi Festival falls on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. It is associated with the annual meeting of the Weaver Girl and Cowherd, older skill-seeking customs, and in modern settings, prayers or offerings for relationships and blessings.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    A Seventh Month offering table with fruit, incense, and lanterns at a Chinese temple.
    7th lunar monthAncestor rite

    Zhong Yuan Jie

    中元节 / 盂兰盆节

    Zhong Yuan Jie, often called Hungry Ghost Festival, is observed during the 7th lunar month for ancestors and wandering spirits. Families, temples, and community groups make food, incense, paper, chanting, and merit offerings, while public getai or community events may appear in some neighborhoods.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Lanterns and mooncakes arranged for Mid-Autumn Festival.
    8th lunar monthSeasonal festival

    Mid-Autumn Festival

    中秋节 / 中秋節

    Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Families and communities mark reunion with mooncakes, lanterns, moon viewing, festive meals, and in some households, offerings to ancestors or moon-associated deities.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    An incense-lit fire dragon moving through Tai Hang during Mid-Autumn Festival.
    8th lunar monthProcession

    Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance

    大坑舞火龙 / 大坑舞火龍

    The Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance is performed around Mid-Autumn Festival in Hong Kong. A long dragon fitted with incense is carried through Tai Hang with drums and community teams, continuing a local protection tradition now recognized as intangible cultural heritage.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Worshippers offering incense and seeking divination at a Wong Tai Sin temple.
    8th lunar monthDeity birthday

    Wong Tai Sin Birthday

    黄大仙诞 / 黃大仙誕

    Wong Tai Sin Birthday is observed on the 23rd day of the 8th lunar month. Devotees visit Wong Tai Sin temples, especially in Hong Kong, to offer incense, seek healing and blessings, and in some contexts use kau chim divination.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Chrysanthemums, tea, and offerings prepared for Chong Yang ancestor remembrance.
    9th lunar monthAncestor rite

    Chong Yang Festival

    重阳节 / 重陽節

    Chong Yang Festival falls on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Traditions include climbing heights, chrysanthemum customs, elder respect, and in Hong Kong and many families, grave visits and ancestor offerings similar in spirit to Qing Ming.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Altar lamps and vegetarian offerings arranged for a Dou Mu observance.
    9th lunar monthDeity birthday

    Dou Mu Birthday

    斗母诞 / 斗母誕

    Dou Mu Birthday honors the Mother of the Dipper and is often connected with Nine Emperor Gods temple traditions in Southeast Asia. It is commonly tied to the 9th day of the 9th lunar month in Nine Emperor Gods contexts, but public rites still vary by lineage. Lamps, vegetarian offerings, chanting, and Dipper-related prayers are common themes.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Devotees carrying offerings during the Kusu Island pilgrimage.
    9th lunar monthPilgrimage

    Kusu Island Pilgrimage

    龟屿进香 / 龜嶼進香

    The Kusu Island Pilgrimage takes place during the 9th lunar month in Singapore. Devotees travel by ferry to pray at the Tua Pek Kong temple, and many also visit the island's keramat shrines, seeking health, peace, prosperity, and family blessings.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Yellow banners and lanterns in a Chinese temple courtyard during a Nine Emperor Gods observance.
    9th lunar monthFestival

    Nine Emperor Gods Festival

    九皇爷诞 / 九皇大帝诞

    The Nine Emperor Gods Festival is a nine-day Chinese temple festival around the 9th lunar month. In Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand, devotees commonly observe vegetarian discipline, temple prayers, lamps, invitation rites, and send-off ceremonies, but the exact sequence depends on each temple lineage.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Incense, candles, and water bowls arranged for a Xia Yuan Taoist service.
    10th lunar monthTaoist rite

    Xia Yuan Festival

    下元节

    Xia Yuan Festival falls on the 15th day of the 10th lunar month and is associated with the Water Official in the Taoist Three Officials cycle. Some temples observe it with repentance, relief, blessing, incense, and merit rites, but it is less publicly visible than Zhong Yuan.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Tangyuan, tea, and offerings arranged for Dongzhi ancestor rites.
    11th lunar monthAncestor rite

    Dongzhi Ancestor Rites

    冬至祭祖

    Dongzhi falls around December 21 or 22 on the solar calendar. Many Chinese families mark the winter solstice with reunion meals, tangyuan or regional foods, and ancestor offerings at home altars, ancestral halls, temples, or graves depending on custom.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Fruit, tea, and incense arranged for a Kitchen God send-off before Chinese New Year.
    12th lunar monthHousehold rite

    Kitchen God Send-Off

    送灶 / 祭灶

    The Kitchen God Send-Off is commonly observed on the 23rd or 24th day of the 12th lunar month before Chinese New Year. Families may offer incense, tea, fruit, sweets, and prayers as Zao Jun is believed to report the household's conduct to Heaven.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Red candles, fruit, and banners prepared for a City God birthday observance.
    Varies by templeDeity birthday

    Cheng Huang Birthday

    城隍诞 / 城隍誕

    Cheng Huang Birthday honors the City God, a protector and moral guardian associated with a locality. There is no single universal date across all temples, so visitors should rely on the local temple calendar for the birthday rite, procession, or blessing schedule.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Tea cups and red cushions prepared for a Chinese wedding tea ceremony.
    Varies by templeLifecycle rite

    Chinese Wedding Tea Ceremony

    敬茶仪式 / 敬茶儀式

    A Chinese Wedding Tea Ceremony is a family rite in which a couple serves tea to parents and elders, usually receiving blessings or gifts in return. Some families also offer tea at an ancestral altar to inform and honor ancestors.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Musicians and officiants during a Confucius birthday ceremony.
    Varies by templeConfucian rite

    Confucius Birthday Rites

    孔子诞辰祭典 / 孔子誕辰祭典

    Confucius Birthday rites are commonly observed on September 28 in modern public ceremonies, while some traditions note lunar dating. Ceremonies at Confucian temples may include offerings, ritual music, dance, bows, and speeches honoring learning and teachers.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Red eggs, ginger, and tea prepared for a baby full month ceremony.
    Varies by templeLifecycle rite

    Full Month Red Egg Ceremony

    满月礼 / 滿月禮

    A Full Month Red Egg Ceremony marks a baby's completion of the first month. Families may share red eggs, ginger, cakes, or meals, introduce the baby to relatives, receive blessings, and in some households thank ancestors or household deities.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Fruit, tea, and flowers prepared for first and fifteenth lunar day home altar prayers.
    Varies by templeHousehold rite

    Home Altar First and Fifteenth Prayers

    初一十五拜拜

    Many Chinese households make home altar prayers on the 1st and 15th days of each lunar month. Offerings may include tea, fruit, incense, flowers, lamps, and food for household deities, Guan Yin, ancestors, or other family altar focuses.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Tea, fruit, and candles arranged for spring and autumn ancestral rites.
    Varies by templeAncestor rite

    Spring and Autumn Ancestral Rites

    春秋二祭

    Spring and Autumn Ancestral Rites are clan or lineage ceremonies honoring ancestors at ancestral halls or graves. Timing varies, but spring rites may fall in the 2nd or 4th lunar month or near the spring equinox, while autumn rites may fall in the 9th lunar month, near the autumn equinox, or around Chung Yeung.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Banners, offerings, and lanterns arranged for a Chinese temple anniversary.
    Varies by templeTemple rite

    Temple Anniversary

    庙庆 / 廟慶

    A Chinese temple anniversary is a temple-specific celebration of founding, consecration, renovation, relocation, or deity installation. It may include incense, offerings, priest-led rites, opera, vegetarian meals, donor acknowledgements, processions, and community banquets.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Fruit, flowers, and lamps arranged for a thanksgiving vow-return prayer.
    Varies by templeThanksgiving ritual

    Thanksgiving Vow Return

    还愿 / 還願

    A thanksgiving vow return, or huan yuan, is a return visit made after a prayer, vow, or petition is fulfilled. Devotees thank the deity with incense, offerings, donations, lamps, vegetarian meals, opera sponsorship, or other actions promised under temple guidance.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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    Palanquins, banners, and temple teams moving through a yew keng procession.
    Varies by templeProcession

    Yew Keng Procession

    游境 / 遊境

    A yew keng procession is a temple circuit or deity visitation route. In Southeast Asian Chinese communities, temple teams may carry palanquins, banners, incense, and musicians through neighborhoods or to other temples, asking for protection, blessing, and ritual exchange.

    Updated May 21, 2026

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